Title: The New Ecological Order Theme: Transformation of Nature in North Africa due to the European Energy Transition Type: Research, Vision, Installation, Publication Location: Morocco, Draa-Tafilalet region Exhibition: International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam 2024, The New Institute – Museum for Architecture, Design, and Digital Culture Exhibition 2025:Lisbon Architecture Triennale, Portugal Local Research Support: Koun Aktif (Local NGO) and residents from the affected areas Year: 2023 - Ongoing
"The New Ecological Order" examines the impact of the European energy transition on Morocco's Imazighen Indigenous communities, especially those in the Draa-Tafilalet region, home to the world’s largest concentrated solar plant. This project approaches the energy transition from a cultural angle, highlighting Indigenous knowledge as a beacon of hope and showcasing resilience amid changing energy landscapes.
Traditionally, the Imazighen expressed their identity through crafts. Today, however, their culture is overshadowed by big tech and oil companies, which undermine traditional knowledge.
The project's findings were published in a limited edition for the International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam.
Please feel free to contact if you require more information about the project.
Supported By: IABR; Creative Industries NL Video and Photography of Morocco: Lesia Topolnyk, 2023 Photos of the Installation: Midas van Boekel
Installation dimensions: 5m (h) x 3m (l) x 2,5m (w)
The installation acts as a symbolic totem—not a monolithic statue of nostalgia, but a dynamic representation of shifting forces. Found objects, each carrying the weight of local stories, come together to create a complex ecosystem of meaning. This narrative space encourages visitors to explore the true implications of energy transition and how traditional knowledge—a fragile, nature-connected foundation—is being compromised by international projects like the NOOR solar plant. Although such projects signify progress, they are often entangled with extractivist agendas driven by fossil fuel corporations.
At the foundation of the installation, traditional Moroccan carpets anchor the narrative. A Beni Ourain carpet, woven from wool, and a Boucherouite rug, crafted from repurposed textiles like wool, cotton, and synthetic fibers, embody the shifting currents of energy transitions.
The advent of modern projects has curtailed Morocco's traditional nomadic lifestyle, leading to a scarcity of wool, once a vital resource for these cultural artifacts.
Above these carpets lies a contemporary artificial layer symbolising NOOR Solar Plant. This solar plant reflects the modern shift in energy sources and overlays the traditional carpets, illustrating the ongoing evolution of energy transitions.
On top of the carpets, Moroccan lanterns are juxtaposed with artillery shell cases. The lanterns, rooted deeply in ancient Maghreb cultures, blend Amazigh, Jewish, Islamic, Arab, and African influences. Their evolution during French colonization demonstrates how modernization has impacted these traditions.
The artillery shell cases, including those from the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, highlight the connections between energy, resources, and warfare. This conflict led to an oil embargo and a global energy crisis. It prompted research into renewable energy and reshaped geopolitical dynamics. These changes continue to affect today’s energy transitions, including the Abraham Accords.
Transitioning between these elements, a Traditional Jar filled with Sahara sand symbolizes collectivity. In contrast, a 'Contemporary' Jar symbolised by oil tanks and water heater tanks, reflects modern individualism and privatization. The traditional jar represents communal sharing and hope. Meanwhile, the contemporary jar illustrates a shift towards capitalism and personal possessions, highlighting evolving relationships between energy, resources, and daily life.
Throughout the installation, Water Meters are scattered. They symbolically represent the depletion of water resources caused by the NOOR Solar Plant. Before the plant was finished, Morocco heavily relied on the Al-Monsour Ad Dhabi dam. This dam was crucial for both irrigation and drinking water. The reliance on the dam underscored the country’s water stress. Consequently, it highlighted the challenges of balancing water use among the solar plant, agriculture, mining, and urban needs.
Another significant element is the Sahara Sand from the Ouarzazate region. This sand illustrates the Sahara Desert’s role in replenishing the Amazon rainforest. It does so through dust plumes that carry phosphorus. Despite seeming minor, this contribution greatly affects the Amazon’s ecosystem. Thus, it serves as a metaphor for the interconnectedness of global energy and environmental systems.
A European Rollcontainer, stacked as a tower and filled with European and global artifacts, represents transition, modernity, and nomadism. It embodies the pressures of global forces and includes references to the World Bank.
Surrounding the Rollcontainer and positioned at its top are Optical Fiber Cables and Recycled Electronic Parts from Big Tech. These components signify the shift towards green energy and cloud-based operations. Although they may seem intangible and futuristic, they rely on a fundamental connection to physicality and nature. Ignoring this connection could have severe consequences.
Together, these elements weave a complex narrative. They invite visitors to reflect on the profound and often hidden impacts of energy transitions on culture and the environment.
Project
Biography
The Prix de Rome is the oldest and most prestigious Dutch award for visual artists and architects below the age of 35.
Lesia's work has been published in ArchDaily, E-Flux, STIRworld, NRC, Het Financieele Dagblad Persoonlijk, Metropolis, Mister Motley, Blauwe Kamer, AD, and more.
Honors & Awards:
2024 - Residency at The Savannah Centre for Contemporary Art (SCCA) and Studio of Ibrahim Mahama (Red Clay), Ghana
2025 - Solo exhibition at MAGAZIN, Vienna, Austria (upcoming)
2025 - Lisbon Architecture Triennale, Portugal
2024 - Work presentation at RedClay (Studio of Ibrahim Mahama), Ghana
2024 - Mobile installation, exhibition, Governors Island - Lower Manhattan, New York
2024 - OMI, "Rotterdam Culture City", alongside significant works by OMA and West 8.
2024 - International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam (IABR)
2022 - Prix de Rome, NI, Rotterdam
2022 - Architecture Triennale, Lisbon
2022 - New European Bauhaus, Brussels
2021 - Dutch Design Week
2021 - Biennale, Venice
2020 - Dutch Design Week
2019 - Biennale, Santiago
2019 - Archiprix International
2019 - Archiprix Netherlands
Portrait for Prix de Rome 2022
Lesia Topolnyk is a licensed architect and recipient of numerous Dutch and international awards for design and research — including the Prix de Rome and Archiprix. Named an agent of change by the International Architecture Biannale Rotterdam for her work on energy transition and places that require a new vision, she brings more than ten years of experience working at internationally acclaimed Dutch practices. Her projects span the Netherlands, New York, North Africa, and her native Ukraine.
Her practice operates across two registers: spatial design — buildings, interventions, interiors — and strategic research consultancy for municipalities, developers, and NGOs engaged with transition themes including energy, landscape, and heritage. The two are not separate disciplines but a single sensibility applied at different scales and in different forms of collaboration. Her work does not stop at the building — it contributes to the shaping of the spaces and systems we inhabit.