Work New York | The Governing Island | mobile installation | performance

Research

Exhibition: Institute of Public Architecture, Governors Island, New York.
Medium: Spatial Intervention, Mobile installation, performance, exhibition on Governors Island.

In the midst of the 2024 U.S. elections, Lesia spent three months on Governors Island, New York, immersing herself in U.S. political dialogues during a pivotal moment in history. This often-overlooked place—which has long served as an extension of New York’s power—was where Dutch colonialists first arrived before establishing themselves in Manhattan. From this tranquil vantage point, she saw Manhattan in a new light while working closely with activists on the island and engaging with its communities and histories. It was a time of political transition, with the U.S. elections shaping urgent conversations about governance, control, and identity. These reflections became the foundation of her work The Governing Island—a mobile installation and performance during election days that encourages civil agency and provokes a discussion about capitalist Manhattan’s current values.

In 1637, the Dutch controversially purchased Governors Island from the Lenape, the Indigenous people of what is now New York City, in exchange for beads, nails, and two axe heads. This agreement likely represented a temporary use permit rather than a permanent transfer of land. The Lenape were forcibly removed from their ancestral territory, while Manhattan emerged as a symbol of capitalist expansion, built upon the geological forces that form its bedrock.

Historically, Governors Island has served both as a protector and an extension of the city’s influence, reflecting Manhattan's dependence on surrounding territories. Over time, it evolved from Indigenous foraging grounds to a colonial outpost, then a military stronghold, and is currently undergoing yet another questionable transformation into a “sustainability hub”—an urban entity dependent on energy grids, pipelines, waste flows, and other infrastructures that sustain the city.

Today, as the U.S. stands at a political crossroads, the forces that shaped this island’s past—control, ownership, and power—are once again at play. With the elections exposing deep fractures in governance, The Governing Island provokes a critical dialogue: As America reconsiders its future, who truly holds the power to govern? And what values should define our cities moving forward?

This project imagines a moment of reversal: a day when Governors Island “occupies” Manhattan, not to extend its control but to restore the values that existed before its sale to the Dutch.

At the heart of this intervention are the 'characters'—sculptural forms created from materials sourced directly from the island, physical remnants of its evolving landscape and history. Connected like beads, these characters become modern ‘treasures,’ reflecting contemporary political and social shifts.

In collaboration with environmental activists from the island, the mobile installation—embodied by these characters—travels to Manhattan. As the beads move through the city, the island symbolically reclaims space, governance, and identity. By occupying Manhattan’s streets, The Governing Island disrupts the city’s habitual flow, challenging assumptions of ownership and governance. In a metropolis where regulation is often seen as fixed, the installation reveals the fluidity of laws and the imaginative space in which they exist. It opens a temporary gap in the city’s structured order, allowing new dialogues to emerge and alternative forms of agency to be envisioned.

In this way, the act of moving through the city becomes an act of governance—redefining space, reclaiming presence, and unsettling the narratives of control that shape our urban environments.

Here, Governors Island becomes Governing.

View from Governors Island towards Manhattan. Sourced materials from the island are connected like beads (historical currency), forming modern ‘treasures’ that reflect recent changes in the social and political landscapes.

Governing and claiming space while navigating through the city.

Final destination: Bowling Green, the site where Manhattan was allegedly “sold” to the Dutch.

Project

Biography

Lesia Topolnyk (StudioSpaceStation) is an architect, artist, researcher, and film director based in The Netherlands and working internationally. Raised within a constantly changing political environment in her native Ukraine and educated as an artist and architect, at the heart of her practice lies a fascination with the interconnectedness of global dynamics and invisible forces that manifest and shape our physical realities.

After a decade of working for internationally renowned architecture practices, Lesia founded Studio Space Station to respond to urgent societal and planetary issues beyond traditional boundaries of architecture, bringing together global and local concerns.

Through mediums of installations, interventions, architectural designs, drawings, films, and sculptures, Lesia makes ideas, dreams, and hidden stories tangible. Grounded in extensive research, each project unfolds as a unique expression of its context. Lesia’s work seeks to provoke thought, evoke emotion, and spark dialogue, inviting engagement with the complexities of our world in new and unexpected ways.

Lesia easily navigates between different scales and realities, holding masters in Architecture (NL), Urban Planning (PL), and Environmental design (UA). For her work, Lesia has received numerous Dutch and international awards, being exhibited and published internationally. Lesia teaches and gives lectures in The Netherlands and abroad.

Honors & Awards:

2023 - IABR Agent of Change
2023 - Financieele Dagblad Top 50 Talent 2023
2022 - Winner Prix de Rome (The oldest and most prestigious prize for talented artists and architects in the Netherlands)
2020 - Talent Grant, Creative Industries, Netherlands
2020 - Young Talent Architecture Award, nomination (by the Fundació Mies van der Rohe and the EU Commission)
2019 - Winner Archiprix Nederland
2019 - Winner Archiprix International
2019 - Winner Tamayouz International Award

Selected Exhibitions:

2025 - Lisbon Architecture Triennale, Portugal
2024 - Mobile installation, exhibition, Governors Island - Lower Manhattan, New York
2024 - International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam (IABR)
2024 - OMI, Rotterdam
2022 - Prix de Rome, NI, Rotterdam
2022 - Architecture Triennale, Lisbon
2022 - New European Bauhaus, Brussels
2021 - Dutch Design Week
2021 - Biennale, Venice
2020 - Dutch Design Week
2019 - Biennale, Santiago
2019 - Archiprix International
2019 - Archiprix Netherlands

Portrait Prix de Rome 2022

'Lesia Topolnyk is an architect who focuses on a broader interpretation of her field. She is interested in the potential of her profession within our constructed reality – not necessarily in building things. 'It's about ideas that take shape during the research and design process which generate new typologies,' she says. For her, it's not enough to shape the world reactively, or in line with what already exists. She explains: 'Although architects are seen as people who design spaces, we also design relationships. Especially in these turbulent political times, it's necessary to look at how the world is designed to understand the larger context in which a project is taking place. I sometimes reflect on major problems at a global level, while other times I focus on the space inside someone's mind.'

Topolnyk grew up in Ukraine, and addressed the situation in Crimea with her final project at the Academy of Architecture in Amsterdam. She created a proposal for a building that consisted primarily of corridors – places where discussions and interactions occur that ultimately have the greatest influence on the decisions being made. Continuous mediation of the situation was central to this concept. The architecture symbolised and supported the mental capacity of those involved. In this endless network of hallways, which reference the agora, visitors could have endless discussions which allowed for a continuous debate; politics is an ongoing conversation. Similarly, her own vision of architecture and her process of research and design focuses on conversation, contributions from different positions, and the involvement of people with a wide range of expertise. She therefore frequently collaborates with people who work in different fields. Because 'you can learn from others and they bring valuable insights and viewpoints...'

Her current research is focused on the various crises humanity is currently facing, with a special interest in political systems and the significance of democracy, including its Greek foundations. She is exploring how this form of government was historically designed and how architecture supported and portrayed it. 'It's about how we can shape change and how we can manage the world better together,' she concludes. Architecture can play a role in that by offering design solutions that support the decision-making process.'

Text: Vincent van Velsen

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