Work Prix de Rome | No Innocent Landscape | total installation |

Research

Prix de Rome laureate: click here to read more
Type: multimedia installation, design and research
Media: sculptural objects, drawings, film, sound, light, smell
Year: 2022

What precedes:

On 17 July 2014, fifteen minutes after a Malaysia Airlines Boeing 777 took off from the Polder Runway at Schiphol Airport, a trailer with a BUK surface-to-air missile rode into the Ukrainian town of Snizhne, thousands of miles away. At that specific moment the two events were still unrelated, and would have gone unnoticed but for the fatal collision of the two within hours.

A point determined only by a radar seen from the ground, the aircraft fell from the sky like a foreign body and crashed into the forgotten mining village of Hrabove. Located in Donetsk on the border with Luhansk, two self-proclaimed independent regions in eastern Ukraine, it is a very isolated area struggling with several issues like human rights violations, geopolitical disputes, economic mismanagement and nature degradation.

Aircraft debris lay scattered across an area of 50 km2. The passenger plane became an instrument, a magnifying lens or radar, pointing our view towards non-human evidence, exposing traces of the many layers of this site, and binding together seemingly unrelated events.

The interconnected system of coalmines on both sides of the Russian-Ukrainian border seems to ridicule the very notion of ‘territory’, ‘customs’ and ‘control’. Yet that is what MH17 testified. It also drew attention to other disputes: the conflict arising from polluted water and methane released from mines, creating an ecological catastrophe beyond borders and extending to the rest of the world.

The area where the plane crashed is a counter form, a physical mould of our political and societal fractures, where intangible political negotiations within and outside the territorial borders materialize, turning the Donetsk region into a geology of political conflict. It is a place where geopolitics manifests itself vertically: up into the sky and down into the ground. The usual stratification of sky, surface and underground was unsettled by the crashed plane and mining.

Fossil fuels inscribe their infrastructural order as a mode of planetary organization and world political order. Resources are used as political tools or weapons. Owing to the war in Ukraine, the West, largely dependent on oil and gas, came under increased pressure to develop sources of renewable energy more rapidly.

The transition to green energy means not only a new industrial revolution, a new world order, but also new mines and new conflicts, largely connected to resources. Many current conflicts are impossible to resolve from a human perspective. What is good or what is bad for someone is always subjective.

Much of what actually constitutes politics is not addressed through our political institutions today. Could we invert our political systems so that they are shaped by the real world of actions and reactions, by all political actors beyond human ones, and thus adopt a more objective perspective? Could we create a true arena of political agencies that negotiates between sky, surface and underground?

In current conflicts, architecture can no longer assume control by relying on its normal tools and thinking. For that, a new language must be developed. This project embraces the chaos not as a distortion but as the only means to achieve insight. It proposes a series of new axioms to bypass the blockade of unresolvable disputes. Design here assumes the role of a mediator that produces a new lens in order to deconstruct existing dogmas and give shape to the crucial interaction of visible and invisible processes.

Bringing together global and local concerns, this project asks:

What does control mean? 

What are borders? 

How is truth also a fictive story? 

What is an institution? 

Where do politics start and 

where do politics start to fail? 

Where does your responsibility stop?

Fragment of the total installation, created by the interaction of sculptural objects, drawings, film, sound, light, smell (Prix de Rome 2022, Nieuwe Instituut, Rotterdam)

New Axiom:

the Donetsk and Luhansk regions, places of many abandoned dreams, unrecognised people, minerals, and disputed human values. 298 dreams landed on this territory and started to interact with the space and other realms. The territory became a ground of negotiation between sky, soil and underground, non-human and human.

On this specific site global issues are losing their abstraction, becoming a true political arena of political institutions. Here people rights became connected to the rights of the landscape. Geodesists, geologists, novelists start to govern the place through the landscape.

The tacit logic of this place is set free from its origins in the form of architectural projects. These proposals are no longer limited to the place of its situation. They become free to address the real issues, to shape the crucial interaction of visible and invisible processes.

prix-de-rome-no-innocent-landscape-lesia-topolnyk-01

Border Control Point – elevator that goes nowhere pushes methane outwards

What does control mean? The border control point, instead of letting people cross from Donetsk to Luhansk, started to move vertically. When you move down it pushes methane out from the shafts in another region. The methane cloud reaches the sky, and you meet the cloud of methane while travelling upwards again.

No Way Bridge – on the idea of the ideal in humanity

No Way Bridge is a balancing bar on top of the terrikon (the rubble excavated from the mine). It expresses the human idea of reaching for the sky or an ideal. Once inside, when one walks towards the end, to the sky, the bar eventually tilts down.

‘Close the sky’ / House of a Cloud – colonization of the air that crosses borders twice a day, releasing chemical rains on the other territory

‘Close the sky’ was one of the most prominent statements by Ukrainians at the beginning of the Russian invasion. It reflects the idea of human control of the sky. The methane cloud crosses the border twice a day, releasing chemical rains on the other territory. The most important human invention, the wall, loses its value in such a context.

The Burrow – Illegal miner

As men wanted to build the tallest border separation, they started to dig building material for it. The mining shaft is diagonal, so they are digging under their construction. The higher they build their border, the lower it drops under its own weight, pushing down on the mine. Eventually, the men meet their neighbours as their burrows cross each other underground.

The Cleaner Wheel – the returning polluted river

River Seversky Donets crosses the state border of Ukraine twice. It flows from Russia, bringing pollution into Ukraine. After entering the self-proclaimed regions of Donetsk and Luhansk, the river becomes contaminated by all the consequences of the ongoing conflicts. It continues to flow further into Russia, eventually spreading pollution into the Black Sea Basin.

The European Union requires that Ukraine improve water quality in its rivers and lakes. The ‘Cleaner Wheel’ does just that. It is a structure that takes in water, purifies it and releases it back, where the water becomes polluted again by the mines and returns to the area of Donetsk and Luhansk with the underground river.

The Florist – field of dreams that refuse to leave

Before taking the flight, two victims of MH17 made a post on their social media: “We will stay in a villa with a private pool with rose petals floating in it” […] “We won’t leave before all those petals have withered away.”

As humans we want to think of nature as a paradise, that place before Eve gave an apple to Adam. But real nature contains pollution in all sorts of different ways, including conflict. The area where the plane debris was scattered is flooded by underground water deposits pumped to the surface during lithium extraction and turned into a field of floating petals in lithium basins.

The Radar – truth detector (on the idea of objectivity)

There was a surveillance radar installed to find a man. As the man tried to escape his arrest, he attached his house to the flock of birds which was moving around the radar on the same wavelength as the signal’s. Flocks of birds can disturb the radar, creating blind spots. Birds symbolize different information that we receive in order not to find the truth.

* Still from a film No Innocent Landscape, co-directed with Dorothée Meddens

Project

Biography

The Prix de Rome is the oldest and most prestigious Dutch award for visual artists and architects below the age of 35.

Lesia's work has been published in ArchDaily, E-Flux, STIRworld, NRC, Het Financieele Dagblad Persoonlijk, Metropolis, Mister Motley, Blauwe Kamer, AD, and more.

Honors & Awards:

2024 - Residency at The Savannah Centre for Contemporary Art (SCCA) and Studio of Ibrahim Mahama (Red Clay), Ghana

2024 - Residency on Governors Island, New York

2023 - IABR Agent of Change

2023 - Financieele Dagblad Top 50 Talent 2023

2022 - Winner Prix de Rome, the Netherlands

2020 - Talent Grant, Creative Industries, Netherlands

2020 - Young Talent Architecture Award, nomination (by the Fundació Mies van der Rohe and the EU Commission)

2019 - Winner Archiprix Nederland

2019 - Winner Archiprix International

2019 - Winner Tamayouz International Award

2014 - AHK Talent Grant

Selected Exhibitions:

2025 - Solo exhibition at MAGAZIN, Vienna, Austria (upcoming)

2025 - Lisbon Architecture Triennale, Portugal

2024 - Work presentation at RedClay (Studio of Ibrahim Mahama), Ghana

2024 - Mobile installation, exhibition, Governors Island - Lower Manhattan, New York

2024 - OMI, "Rotterdam Culture City", alongside significant works by OMA and West 8.

2024 - International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam (IABR)

2022 - Prix de Rome, NI, Rotterdam

2022 - Architecture Triennale, Lisbon

2022 - New European Bauhaus, Brussels

2021 - Dutch Design Week

2021 - Biennale, Venice

2020 - Dutch Design Week

2019 - Biennale, Santiago

2019 - Archiprix International

2019 - Archiprix Netherlands

Portrait for Prix de Rome 2022

Lesia Topolnyk is an architect who pushes the boundaries of her field, exploring architecture’s role beyond the act of building. Her goal is to foster a holistic perspective and stimulate systemic transformation. Rather than simply creating structures, she is deeply invested in the potential of architecture within our constructed reality—whether physical, social, or political. "It's about ideas that take shape during the research and design process, generating new typologies," she explains. For her, architecture is not a reactive discipline but a tool for reshaping the world by questioning its existing frameworks. "Architects are often seen as designers of spaces, but we also design relationships. Especially in these turbulent political times, it is crucial to examine how the world itself is designed to understand the larger forces at play. Sometimes, I reflect on major global issues; at other times, I focus on the space inside someone's mind.”

Lesia founded Studio Space Station to tackle urgent societal and planetary challenges beyond the traditional scope of architecture, bridging global and local perspectives. She uses spatial tools to shape ideas, uncover hidden narratives, and forge new relationships—whether through installations, interventions, architecture, or film. Rooted in deep research, each project uniquely responds to its context, provoking thought, stirring emotion, and sparking dialogue. Her approach to architecture, art, and design is fundamentally collaborative, drawing on diverse perspectives and expertise. She actively works across disciplines, believing that "you can learn from others, and they bring valuable insights and viewpoints.”

Lesia effortlessly navigates between different scales and realities, having studied art and holding master’s degrees in Architecture (NL), Urban Planning (PL), and Environmental Design (UA). She also has a decade of experience working at internationally renowned architecture practices. Her work has received numerous Dutch and international awards and has been exhibited and published worldwide. She also teaches and lectures in the Netherlands and abroad.

For her final project at the Academy of Architecture in Amsterdam, Topolnyk, who grew up in Ukraine, addressed the situation in Crimea, proposing a building that serves as a counterpart to the United Nations Headquarters—UnUnited Nations Headquarters—exploring architecture’s role in absorbing conflict within a divided society. For this work, Lesia received both the Archiprix Netherlands and Archiprix International awards.

Her Prix de Rome-winning project, No Innocent Landscape, expands on this vision, exploring how architecture can operate in politically contested territories, using spatial interventions to navigate instability and create new narratives. Through speculative research and design, she examines architecture’s role in decision-making and power structures, revealing the invisible forces that shape our built environment.

Lesia's current research, extending to sites in the Netherlands, Africa, and New York, focuses on the crises shaping our world, with a particular interest in how governance has historically been designed and how architecture has supported, symbolised, and shaped these systems. "It’s about how we can design change and how we can govern the world better together," she concludes. For her, architecture is not just about constructing spaces—it is about constructing possibilities.

Text: Vincent van Velsen

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