Work New York | The Governing Island | mobile installation | performance

Research

Exhibition: Institute of Public Architecture, Governors Island, New York.
Medium: Spatial Intervention, Mobile installation, performance, exhibition on Governors Island.

In the midst of the 2024 U.S. elections, Lesia spent three months on Governors Island, New York, immersing herself in U.S. political dialogues during a pivotal moment in history. This often-overlooked place—which has long served as an extension of New York’s power—was where Dutch colonialists first arrived before establishing themselves in Manhattan. From this tranquil vantage point, she saw Manhattan in a new light while working closely with activists on the island and engaging with its communities and histories. It was a time of political transition, with the U.S. elections shaping urgent conversations about governance, control, and identity. These reflections became the foundation of her work The Governing Island—a mobile installation and performance during election days that encourages civil agency and provokes a discussion about capitalist Manhattan’s current values.

In 1637, the Dutch controversially purchased Governors Island from the Lenape, the Indigenous people of what is now New York City, in exchange for beads, nails, and two axe heads. This agreement likely represented a temporary use permit rather than a permanent transfer of land. The Lenape were forcibly removed from their ancestral territory, while Manhattan emerged as a symbol of capitalist expansion, built upon the geological forces that form its bedrock.

Historically, Governors Island has served both as a protector and an extension of the city’s influence, reflecting Manhattan's dependence on surrounding territories. Over time, it evolved from Indigenous foraging grounds to a colonial outpost, then a military stronghold, and is currently undergoing yet another questionable transformation into a “sustainability hub”—an urban entity dependent on energy grids, pipelines, waste flows, and other infrastructures that sustain the city.

Today, as the U.S. stands at a political crossroads, the forces that shaped this island’s past—control, ownership, and power—are once again at play. With the elections exposing deep fractures in governance, The Governing Island provokes a critical dialogue: As America reconsiders its future, who truly holds the power to govern? And what values should define our cities moving forward?

This project imagines a moment of reversal: a day when Governors Island “occupies” Manhattan, not to extend its control but to restore the values that existed before its sale to the Dutch.

At the heart of this intervention are the 'characters'—sculptural forms created from materials sourced directly from the island, physical remnants of its evolving landscape and history. Connected like beads, these characters become modern ‘treasures,’ reflecting contemporary political and social shifts.

In collaboration with environmental activists from the island, the mobile installation—embodied by these characters—travels to Manhattan. As the beads move through the city, the island symbolically reclaims space, governance, and identity. By occupying Manhattan’s streets, The Governing Island disrupts the city’s habitual flow, challenging assumptions of ownership and governance. In a metropolis where regulation is often seen as fixed, the installation reveals the fluidity of laws and the imaginative space in which they exist. It opens a temporary gap in the city’s structured order, allowing new dialogues to emerge and alternative forms of agency to be envisioned.

In this way, the act of moving through the city becomes an act of governance—redefining space, reclaiming presence, and unsettling the narratives of control that shape our urban environments.

Here, Governors Island becomes Governing.

View from Governors Island towards Manhattan. Sourced materials from the island are connected like beads (historical currency), forming modern ‘treasures’ that reflect recent changes in the social and political landscapes.

Governing and claiming space while navigating through the city.

Final destination: Bowling Green, the site where Manhattan was allegedly “sold” to the Dutch.

Project

Biography

The Prix de Rome is the oldest and most prestigious Dutch award for visual artists and architects below the age of 35.

Lesia's work has been published in ArchDaily, E-Flux, STIRworld, NRC, Het Financieele Dagblad Persoonlijk, Metropolis, Mister Motley, Blauwe Kamer, AD, and more.

Honors & Awards:

2024 - Residency at The Savannah Centre for Contemporary Art (SCCA) and Studio of Ibrahim Mahama (Red Clay), Ghana

2024 - Residency on Governors Island, New York

2023 - IABR Agent of Change

2023 - Financieele Dagblad Top 50 Talent 2023

2022 - Winner Prix de Rome, the Netherlands

2020 - Talent Grant, Creative Industries, Netherlands

2020 - Young Talent Architecture Award, nomination (by the Fundació Mies van der Rohe and the EU Commission)

2019 - Winner Archiprix Nederland

2019 - Winner Archiprix International

2019 - Winner Tamayouz International Award

2014 - AHK Talent Grant

Selected Exhibitions:

2025 - Solo exhibition at MAGAZIN, Vienna, Austria (upcoming)

2025 - Lisbon Architecture Triennale, Portugal

2024 - Work presentation at RedClay (Studio of Ibrahim Mahama), Ghana

2024 - Mobile installation, exhibition, Governors Island - Lower Manhattan, New York

2024 - OMI, "Rotterdam Culture City", alongside significant works by OMA and West 8.

2024 - International Architecture Biennale Rotterdam (IABR)

2022 - Prix de Rome, NI, Rotterdam

2022 - Architecture Triennale, Lisbon

2022 - New European Bauhaus, Brussels

2021 - Dutch Design Week

2021 - Biennale, Venice

2020 - Dutch Design Week

2019 - Biennale, Santiago

2019 - Archiprix International

2019 - Archiprix Netherlands

Portrait for Prix de Rome 2022

Lesia Topolnyk is an architect who pushes the boundaries of her field, exploring architecture’s role beyond the act of building. Her goal is to foster a holistic perspective and stimulate systemic transformation. Rather than simply creating structures, she is deeply invested in the potential of architecture within our constructed reality—whether physical, social, or political. "It's about ideas that take shape during the research and design process, generating new typologies," she explains. For her, architecture is not a reactive discipline but a tool for reshaping the world by questioning its existing frameworks. "Architects are often seen as designers of spaces, but we also design relationships. Especially in these turbulent political times, it is crucial to examine how the world itself is designed to understand the larger forces at play. Sometimes, I reflect on major global issues; at other times, I focus on the space inside someone's mind.”

Lesia founded Studio Space Station to tackle urgent societal and planetary challenges beyond the traditional scope of architecture, bridging global and local perspectives. She uses spatial tools to shape ideas, uncover hidden narratives, and forge new relationships—whether through installations, interventions, architecture, or film. Rooted in deep research, each project uniquely responds to its context, provoking thought, stirring emotion, and sparking dialogue. Her approach to architecture, art, and design is fundamentally collaborative, drawing on diverse perspectives and expertise. She actively works across disciplines, believing that "you can learn from others, and they bring valuable insights and viewpoints.”

Lesia effortlessly navigates between different scales and realities, having studied art and holding master’s degrees in Architecture (NL), Urban Planning (PL), and Environmental Design (UA). She also has a decade of experience working at internationally renowned architecture practices. Her work has received numerous Dutch and international awards and has been exhibited and published worldwide. She also teaches and lectures in the Netherlands and abroad.

For her final project at the Academy of Architecture in Amsterdam, Topolnyk, who grew up in Ukraine, addressed the situation in Crimea, proposing a building that serves as a counterpart to the United Nations Headquarters—UnUnited Nations Headquarters—exploring architecture’s role in absorbing conflict within a divided society. For this work, Lesia received both the Archiprix Netherlands and Archiprix International awards.

Her Prix de Rome-winning project, No Innocent Landscape, expands on this vision, exploring how architecture can operate in politically contested territories, using spatial interventions to navigate instability and create new narratives. Through speculative research and design, she examines architecture’s role in decision-making and power structures, revealing the invisible forces that shape our built environment.

Lesia's current research, extending to sites in the Netherlands, Africa, and New York, focuses on the crises shaping our world, with a particular interest in how governance has historically been designed and how architecture has supported, symbolised, and shaped these systems. "It’s about how we can design change and how we can govern the world better together," she concludes. For her, architecture is not just about constructing spaces—it is about constructing possibilities.

Text: Vincent van Velsen

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